T
Transmission Electron Microscopy
- elemental analysis
- analysis of nanoscale crystalline materials
- high resolution imaging of crystalline lattices
Thin Film Stress Analysis
- measure of stress in CVD and PVD grown films
X
X-ray Diffraction
- crystallinity and phase composition determination
- size determination of crystallites
- polycrystalline and single crystalline samples
- analysis of thin films, bulk solids, or powders
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- chemical state and bonding information
- quantitative information
- elemental mapping of surfaces